Why do not medical doctors understand chronic Lyme Disease - Dominick Hussey

Why do medical doctors not understand chronic Lyme Disease?

When you study Lyme disease, there are main types.

Two Types of Lyme Disease

Firstly there is acute Lyme disease when a tick bites somebody and becomes acutely sick.

Acute Lyme disease is not very common.

The majority of people do not become significantly ill following a tick bite.

Like with myself, it is much later, when their immune system becomes weaker, that they begin exhibiting chronic symptoms.

Chronic Lyme Disease

Chronic symptoms include everything from anxiety to joint pain.

Doctors train to diagnose and treat acute illnesses, not chronic diseases, which is very confusing.

Medical doctors did a fantastic job for me when I broke my arm or recently developed a blood clot in my lung.

However, when a person walks into a doctor’s office with a list of 20 to 30 symptoms and all the lab tests are standard, most doctors do not have the time or training to uncover what is happening.

Furthermore, they have a limited and often ineffective number of therapies to help when faced with chronic conditions.

For example, scientific research on chronic Lyme disease shows that antibiotics do not work well.

Furthermore, the testing for chronic Lyme disease is mediocre, especially in Canada. Often the test results are borderline or equivocal, which Canadian doctors do not know how to interpret.

Many people with chronic Lyme disease must figure it out for themselves.

People must search online or read books to unravel the roots of their symptoms.

This approach is something I had to do for myself.

I had suffered from chronic anxiety for 17 years without understanding why.

Conventional medicine provided some help through medication but zero for looking at the cause.

If you suspect you have chronic Lyme disease and only have access to a conventional medical doctor, you must be mindful of their limited knowledge, time and treatment options.

When approaching a doctor, mention just a couple of the most troublesome symptoms rather than overwhelming them with 20 or 30.

By using this approach, the doctor can give you a better diagnosis and treatment protocol.

Disclaimer

This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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Does Chronic Lyme Disease Exist? - Dominick Hussey

Does Chronic Lyme Disease Exist?

According to Health Canada, the Centre for Disease Control in the USA, and most physicians, chronic Lyme does not exist.

If true, why do so many people attribute symptoms to Lyme bacteria?

Reasons why mainstream medicine does not recognize chronic Lyme disease

There are many reasons why mainstream medicine does not recognize chronic Lyme disease, including:

  1. The Lyme bacteria is difficult to find once it has been in the body for some time, making testing difficult.
  2. Many people with acute Lyme disease do not exhibit symptoms and may get ill months or sometimes years later.
  3. If you exhibit acute symptoms and treat them with antibiotics, you may or may not get ill again.

Many people I see in my clinic who have Lyme disease do not recall getting a tick bite.

These people are often chronically ill with a whole spectrum of symptoms, and at some point, they experience some symptom that makes them or their doctor suspect they carry the Lyme infection.

Typically these people also carry other microbes known as Lyme co-infections.

So, looking at somebody with Lyme is essential to look for co-infections presence.

So, the thing that causes the most confusion among doctors is that when they look at microbial illnesses, they expect to treat and cure them with antibiotics.

This approach originates from more virulent microbes like the bacteria that would cause pneumonia.

In such cases, you would test for the bacterium, treat it with antibiotics, and test for it again, the infection has gone, and the patient’s symptoms have gone.

The Lyme bacteria, however, are different.

The microbes that cause pneumonia, for example, are extracellular bacteria.

Extracellular means they reside outside the cells.

These bacteria colonize the lungs or skin and have an invasive infection.

In contrast, the bacteria are intracellular with Lyme disease, which is challenging to treat because it does not respond well to antibiotics.

Often people can have a positive test for Lyme in the beginning and later not have one because detection is very challenging once they get into the tissue and not in the bloodstream.

So, the infection can be there but not visible.

For this reason, doctors often refer to the Lyme bacteria as a stealth infection.

An older research study took a group of people who had all the symptoms of Lyme, had a negative test in the beginning and were given antibiotics for six to nine months.

These people were again tested, this time using tiny tissue samples.

The results showed that one-third of the people had the presence of Borrelia, the Lyme bacteria.

The results of this study suggest that our testing is not very accurate.

Furthermore, the bacteria can be in the body, not respond to antibiotics and still cause symptoms.

So, yes, I believe chronic Lyme disease does occur, and an increasing number of holistically minded doctors are beginning to agree.

Also, numerous recent studies have the words “Chronic Lyme Disease” in the title.

Unfortunately, it will take several years for this research to come into the consciousness of mainstream medical doctors.

Disclaimer

This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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Lyme Disease - Why Antibiotics Often Fail - Dominick Hussey - Ottawa

Lyme Disease – Why Antibiotics Often Fail

The standard medical regimen for Lyme disease is three weeks of antibiotics.

After three weeks, your physician will likely discontinue your treatment even if you still have symptoms. Thinking three weeks of antibiotics is sufficient to kill and eradicate the infection.

Many Lyme literate doctors feel that six weeks of antibiotics is most appropriate for treating Lyme disease since the bacteria are growing slowly.

While most bacteria in your body replicate every twenty minutes, the Lyme bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi are replicated every one to sixteen days.

This replication time is much slower than a bacteria that would cause a sinus infection.

Long-term Effects of Antibiotic Use

Some people take antibiotics for months or even years with little or no improvement.

They can kill many healthy bacteria, essential for having a robust immune system and fighting off infection naturally.

Up to 80% of immune function comes from your gut, making these healthy bacteria essential for a robust immune system.

Long-term antibiotic use can also cause kidney and liver damage and other harmful side effects.

As a functional medicine practitioner, I have witnessed the long-term effects of using antibiotics, including:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia

Some new research has suggests that Lyme bacteria have become immune to several antibiotics.

Some of these Lyme organisms are called Persister cells, and they have ingenious ways to alter hundreds of their genes to survive antibiotics.

These Persister cells grow slower than other Lyme bacteria, giving the antibiotics less time to eradicate these bugs.

The Effectiveness of Antibiotics in Treating Lyme Disease

If you have acute Lyme disease, taking antibiotics is an appropriate treatment that eradicates the infection and prevents them from causing long-term damage to your body.

According to the CDC in the US, however, 20% of people with acute Lyme disease will fail antibiotic treatment and develop persistent Lyme disease.

The evidence for treating chronic Lyme disease has not been very encouraging. Some studies have found no advantages of using antibiotics in chronic Lyme disease.

Other studies have shown that any benefits were lost shortly after stopping the antibiotics.

Natural Options For Treating Lyme Disease

If you have been on the roller-coaster of antibiotics, it is time to look at other options.

In his book, The Lyme Solution, Dr. Darin Ingels, ND, outlines the natural ways he used to treat himself for Lyme disease and thousands of his patients.

I use this same approach to help my clients who have Lyme disease, which includes:

  • Teaching people how to eat the right foods to help nullify the infection
  • Natural ways to improve gut health and your immune system
  • Improve detoxification
  • Encourage deeper, restful sleep
  • Employing alternative therapies to help balance your immune system

Disclaimer

This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Now I’d like to hear from you. Let us know in the comments below.

Tick Bites - Avoidance, Removal and Testing - Dominick Hussey - Ottawa

Tick Bites: Avoidance, Removal and Testing

Lyme disease is the number one vector-borne disease in Canada. In our country, there are nearly 1,000 reported new cases each year. In 2015, over 91% of cases were recorded from 3 provinces: Ontario, Nova Scotia and Québec. In the past three years, I have diagnosed three people with Lyme Disease. The cause of Lyme is the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, and the most common vector for this bacteria are tick bites.

Ticks carry many different bacteria, parasites, and viruses which can cause severe acute and chronic illness in humans.

Awareness of the problem is the first step towards controlling the epidemic. It is of critical importance that you understand how to prevent and manage tick bites. If you can avoid the tick bite, or at least be proactive in responding when a bite occurs, you can drastically reduce chances of contracting Lyme Disease.

In this article, you are going to learn some simple ways to decrease the risk of tick bites and how to do tick checks, as well as the proper way to remove a tick. I will also discuss how to identify different types of ticks, which can help a doctor understand the risk of transmission of various bugs, as well as how and where to send a tick for testing to identify infections that it may have been carrying.

With this information, you can potentially save yourself and your family from a serious chronic infection with potentially severe multisystem health issues and even death.

Awareness of the problem is key

Peak tick season is during the spring and summer months in Ontario, especially after rain. The rain is a time of increased tick questing and feeding activity.

My wife and I love nature, and we try to remain active in the outdoors.

To avoid ticks, there are some simple things that you can do.

  • When going hiking, walk in the centre of the path and avoid grasses, even tall ones. When in search of a blood meal, ticks like to climb up to the outer tips of the grass, turn themselves around, and wave their legs around, waiting to catch a ride. This behaviour is called questing.
  • Ticks also gather in fallen leaves and under logs, where you may go sit to enjoy a break on a hike.

Repellants

There are a number of different options for repellants.

  1. Lemon eucalyptus oil is a potentially safe and effective natural repellent.
  2. Permethrin, which is made from chrysanthemums, is also a good option. Treating clothing, shoes, and sleeping bags with this can be helpful. Treatments can last many wash cycles so that it can be effective over a period of time.
  3. DEET is also effective for more extreme exposure situations but is more toxic, so it should be used with caution.

Checking for Ticks

When returning from being outdoors in tick-endemic areas, which can also include city parks and lawns at home, consider the following:

  • Change your clothes and put the used clothes in the dryer for 20 minutes, shower and tick check.
  • Do tick checks thoroughly on your children and partner including behind ears, under fingernails, under toenails, belly button, groin area, hairline, and armpits.
  • Check your children before bed if they have been playing outside.
  • Nymph ticks are poppy-seed sized, and one frequently cannot tell that it is a tick without a magnifying glass. An iPhone can be used a magnifier.
  • Be mindful of your pets, as they can bring ticks into the house.

How to remove a tick

Once you have identified that a tick bite has occurred, it is imperative to understand the proper tick removal technique.

Having the right tweezers on hand is critical, and I recommend purchasing the TickEase tweezers. These tweezers are made explicitly for tick removal.

Below are 3 steps for roving a tick:

  1. Insert the tweezers as close to the skin as possible.
  2. Pinch off the mouth part of the tick and gently lift perpendicular to where the tick is attached.
  3. Provide some traction and just wait for the tick to release.

This procedure can take a few minutes if the tick is well attached.

Don’t squeeze the body of the tick. Don’t twist it, burn it, put any oil on it. These actions can increase the risk of infection, as the tick might regurgitate its stomach contents into the bite area.

There is a nice information sheet on tick removal on the Bay Area Lyme Foundation website.

Once removed, place the tick in a Ziploc bag with a moist paper towel and save the tick for identification and pathogen testing.

Identifying Ticks

If possible, try to identify the tick at home using a resource like the Rhode Island TickEncounter.

The type of tick can help a doctor:

  • Know which pathogens are possibly present.
  • Help make decisions on whether or not to treat while waiting for the results of the tick testing. Information on the type of tick can also be helpful if the tick was lost and not able to be tested.

Sometimes tick identification will be very easy based on the features present. Sometimes, however, it will be tough and require an expert to identify the tick.

After removing the tick, I recommend sending the tick for pathogen testing. Testing is particularly important because early treatment can make a big difference in outcomes in preventing chronic infection.

Testing Ticks

In Ontario, Public Health Ontario performs tick testing.

After a tick bite

After a tick bite, watch for any unusual symptoms. The Bay Area Lyme Foundation has an excellent handout on signs of Lyme Disease on their website.

The purpose of this article is not to discuss when and how to treat after a tick bite. However, if you are concerned, you need to consult with a Lyme literate practitioner. You can find Lyme practitioners through the ILADS website.

Conclusion

Lyme disease and the associated co-infections are a growing problem in Ontario. Ticks and tick bites are the most common vector for these infections, and awareness of how to prevent and manage a tick bite is of critical importance in helping avert severe acute and chronic illness in your patients. In this article, we discussed ways to keep yourself protected when out in nature and how to perform thorough tick checks. Also, we examined the management of tick bites, including specific instructions for proper removal of the tick, how to identify it, what kind of tick was involved and testing the tick for pathogens.

Disclaimer

This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Now I’d like to hear from you. Let us know in the comments below.

 

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